The United States Department of the Treasury is a wealth of information. The following statistics come stright from the horse's mouth:
When it lists the United States reserve assets, they use this phrase, "gold (including gold deposits and, if appropriate, gold swapped)". I'm not sure when the approriate time to swap gold is, but including the swapped gold, the U.S. Treasury holds 261.499 million Troy ounces of gold. At the recent price of $740/oz. this comes to about $193.5 billion.
The Treasury also holds $69 billion in Euro and Yen and has about $13.5 billion at the IMF in deposits and Special Drawing Rights. All tallied the U.S. reserves are $276.2 billion with about 70% of those reserves being gold. To put this into perspective, Exxon has a market cap of $514 billion. If you strip out the gold, Buffet and Gates are worth more than the Treasury has on hand.
That's enough about the assets, let's look at the debt. Well, in September it was $9,007,653,000,000. The word trillion doesn't convey a lot of meaning to most people, so I'll express it in terms of the above mentioned assets. For every $1 of reserves (including the gold that has been swapped) there is $33 of debt. Put another way, those reserves represent 3.07% of the debt.
A 90 day T-bill yield 3.88%. Of course, that's the absolute lowest rate the government pays. The Treasury only has 3.07% of the debt in reserves. Treasury has to pay MORE than its' entire reserve base in interest on the debt every year. Unless math doesn't apply to the U.S. government, either taxes have to go up, or spending has to go down. Neither option bodes well for the economy.
I know that none of this is new, but I think it bears remembering that this state of affairs cannot continue forever.
SunTzu


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